The development of Russian art begins with the change from pagan religion to Christianity. With the change of faith began the creation of icons. Religious depictions are an art form of Russian painting that can be traced back to the 1st century. Icons are depictions of religious figures and scenes, often elaborated with a sumptuous color scheme in opulent blues and golden elements. The perspective is strikingly flattened. Icons are widespread in Orthodox Christianity. The representations mainly decorate places of worship, but are also very popular in private rooms as a sign of faith. One of the most famous painters of this genre is Andrei Rublev, who lived during the European Middle Ages. Icon painting was the defining art form of Russian painting until the 17th century. In the depictions, developmental steps are visible. Simon Ushakov used icon painting for scenes that did not have an exclusively biblical origin and his works show approaches of perspective and depth.
When Peter the Great became Tsar of Russia, the political attitude of the country changed. In an almost revolutionary manner, the Tsar opened himself to the Western currents that affected all social ones. Art, in particular, underwent a major change due to Western Europe. With the 18th century, neoclassicism became the predominant art form of Russian painting. The myths and legends of the Greek and Roman gods became one of the central themes in representation. Anton Losenko became one of the most famous painters of the short but intense epoch of Russian Classicism.
Russian artists wanted more than the academic and unrealistic depictions of legendary figures. As the 19th century progressed, a desire developed for realistic depictions that would be contextualized to political and cultural themes. This was an artistic movement that had developed in the French school of painting and found its way into painting in Russia via literature. Up to this epoch, the Russian school had developed in a very differentiated way from European painting. Traditions and cultural roots were always faithful companions of artistic possibilities. The familiar sacred traditions subsided more slowly as the Russian artists' striving for modernization increased. Parallel to Russian symbolism, the realistic form of representation solidified. Everyday life was felt worthy of being the central subject of a painting. The view from the window over the roofs of the city, life in the fields or the view into the classroom. Moments that seem photographic and with which the Russian artists reached the levels of their European models. With the transformation to the Russian avant-garde, the art scene finally became a source of inspiration for the European art world.
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.jpg "Soviet Poster of Stalin Reading a Telegram, 1949 by Russian School")
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_Russian_icon_12th_century_(egg_temper_-_(MeisterDrucke-414818).jpg "Archangel Gabriel (Angel with Golden Hair), Russian Icon, 12th Century by Russian School"){kind=icon}
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.jpg "Cornflowers and Ears of Corn, Faberge Workshop, 1880s by Russian School")
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 Empress of Russia c1750 - (MeisterDrucke-110095).jpg "Portrait of Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress of Russia, c.1750 by Russian School")
 Empress of Russia c1750 - (MeisterDrucke-110095).jpg)
.jpg "Siberian Tiger Attacking a Cossack by Russian School")
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.jpg "Russian sailor in the Uniform of the Russian Navy at the end of the nineteenth century by Russian School")
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.jpg "Last Judgement, Novgorod Icon by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-413607).jpg "Portrait of Count Alexei Grigorievich Orlov by Russian School")
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.jpg "Yakuts of Central Siberia in Winter Landscape, Clad in Furs and with a Reindeer Sledge, Published 1813 by Russian School")
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.jpg "Mother of God of Vladimir, Icon from North Western Russia, Late 17th Century by Russian School"){kind=icon}
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.jpg "Orlov Tea service from the Imperial Porcelain Factory, St Petersburg by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-101385).jpg "The Saviour, early 14th century by Russian School")
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.jpg "Portrait of Avdotia Istomina by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-71812).jpg "Portrait of Tsar Fyodor III Alexeevich (1661-1682) by Russian School")
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.jpg "The Crucifixion by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-71399).jpg "Icon Depicting the Annunciation by Russian School")
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_1850s_-_(MeisterDrucke-35945).jpg "Portrait of Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, 1850s by Russian School")
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.jpg "Mitre crown set with pearls and precious stones by Russian School")
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_laid_the_first_stone_during_the_found_-_(MeisterDrucke-422302).jpg "Axe with Which Peter the Great Laid the First Stone During the Foundation of St. Petersburg on the 16th May 1703 by Russian School")
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.jpg "Old Testament Trinity, 16th century icon by Russian School"){kind=icon}
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.jpg "Portrait of the palace-aide-de-camp Alexander Lanskoy, 1784 by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-56880).jpg "Portrait of Bohdan Khmelnytsky by Russian School")
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.jpg "Portrait of Natalia Goncharova by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-72366).jpg "Heavenly ladder of St. John Climacus by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-422990).jpg "Battle of Borodino by Russian School")
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.jpg "Princess Carolyne zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, c.1840 by Russian School")
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.jpg "Officer")
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.jpg "Crown of the Empress Anna Ioannovna, St. Petersburg, 1730 by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-109111).jpg "Portrait of Natalia Kirillovna Naryshkina (1651-94) by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-90226).jpg "Portrait of Tsarina Marfa Matveyevna (1664-1715) by Russian School")
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 and his wife Maria Alexandrovna 1845 - (MeisterDrucke-44426).jpg "Tsarevich Alexander (1818-81) and his wife Maria Alexandrovna by Russian School")
 and his wife Maria Alexandrovna 1845 - (MeisterDrucke-44426).jpg)
_-_(MeisterDrucke-415514).jpg "The Hunter and the Boar, Russian, late 18th century by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-414186).jpg "Canape, 2nd quarter of the 18th century by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-68515).jpg "Horse Drawn Sleigh (detail) by Russian School")
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 1700-50 - (MeisterDrucke-94866).jpg "Portrait of Yermak Timofeyevich by Russian School")
 1700-50 - (MeisterDrucke-94866).jpg)
 early 17th century (tempera on wood) - (MeisterDrucke-91918).jpg "Prince M. V. Skopin-Shuyski (1587-1610) by Russian School")
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.jpg "Still Life with Book Sheets and Pictures, 1783 by Russian School")
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.jpg "Statue of St. Nicholas of Mozhaisk, Russian, late 16th century by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-444496).jpg "Abacus, Bead Calculator, probably 19th century by Russian School")
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 Russian general - (MeisterDrucke-101521).jpg "Portrait of Prince Peter Bagration, Russian General by Russian School")
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.jpg "Comic Russian Poster Satirizing the Europeans in China, printed in Moscow, Russia, 1900 by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-95597).jpg "Horse Drawn Sleigh (digital detail) by Russian School")
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_1838_-_(MeisterDrucke-421823).jpg "Portrait of Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin, 1838 by Russian School")
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_of_Russia_-_(MeisterDrucke-420822).jpg "Portrait of Tsar Michael Fyodorovich Romanov of Russia by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-416906).jpg "The Holy Face by Russian School")
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_to_Princess_Al_-_(MeisterDrucke-72679).jpg "Carriage Arriving at the Marriage of Tsar Nicholas II to Princess Alexandra of Hesse by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-90587).jpg "Portrait of Theofan Prokopovich (1681-1736) by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-414180).jpg "Chalice, Russian, 1677 by Russian School")
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.jpg "A Dentist Pulling a Tooth, 1857 by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-67995).jpg "Horse Drawn Sleigh by Russian School")
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.jpg "Portrait of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky by Russian School")
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_de_Ribas_after_1796_-_(MeisterDrucke-34777).jpg "Portrait of Admiral Jose (Osip) de Ribas, after 1796 by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-75359).jpg "Portrait of Joachim, Patriarch of Moscow by Russian School")
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_1850_-_(MeisterDrucke-419764).jpg "Burial of a cat by the mice, caricature of Tsar Peter the Great (1672-1725) 1850 by Russian School")
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.jpg "Two porcelain figures from")
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.jpg "Portrait of a Woman in Russian Costume by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-414183).jpg "Portrait of Anna Petrovna Filatova, c.1840 by Russian School")
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 1680s - (MeisterDrucke-71382).jpg "Tsarevna Sophia Alexeevna, (1657-1704) 1680s by Russian School")
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.jpg "The Thaw, 1871 by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-97005).jpg "Portrait of Maria Fyodorovna by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-514776).jpg "Alexander Borodin by Russian School")
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.jpg "The Insurrection of the Decembrists at Senate Square, St. Petersburg on 14th December, 1825 by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-417276).jpg "Secretaire Bookcase by Russian School")
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.jpg "Map of Sevastopol by Russian School")
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.jpg "Still Life with a Carpet Tablecloth, c.1730 by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-102981).jpg "The Nativity, Russian icon by Russian School")
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 from his tomb (bronze) - (MeisterDrucke-92762).jpg "Portrait bust of Alexander Borodin from his tomb by Russian School")
 from his tomb (bronze) - (MeisterDrucke-92762).jpg)
_-_(MeisterDrucke-415507).jpg "The Sun and the Zodiac, Russian, late 18th century by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-427018).jpg "Carnival Sleigh with the figure of St George by Russian School")
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.jpg "Portrait of Vasili K. Trediakovsky by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-101565).jpg "Virgin and Child, c.1500 by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-96832).jpg "Portrait of the Metropolitan Philaret by Russian School")
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.jpg "Vase, made by St. Petersburg Imperial Porcelain Factory, c.1820-30 by Russian School")
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 in the ballet Sylphides 1840s (coloured pencil on paper) - (MeisterDrucke-99183).jpg "Dancer Maria Taglioni in the Ballet")
 in the ballet Sylphides 1840s (coloured pencil on paper) - (MeisterDrucke-99183).jpg)
.jpg "The Singing Lesson, c.1858 by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-578247).jpg "Armchair by Russian School")
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.jpg "Coat of arms from the back cover of The Russian Imperial Family, 1798 by Russian School")
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.jpg "The Holy Face, 1200-1250 by Russian School")
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.jpg "The Descent of the Holy Spirit, Russian Icon from the Cathedral of St. Sophia, Novgorod School by Russian School"){kind=icon}
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-425146).jpg "Presentation of the Virgin in the Temple by Russian School")
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 - (MeisterDrucke-99208).jpg "Ecclesiastical Deed of the Grand Duke of Moscow, Dmitry Donskoy, 1389 by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-416963).jpg "The Dormition, 18th century by Russian School")
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_-_(MeisterDrucke-416834).jpg "The Transfiguration by Russian School")
_-_(MeisterDrucke-416834).jpg)
 - (MeisterDrucke-94920).jpg "Icon depicting the Crucifixion with the Virgin, Mary Magdalene, St. John and the Centurion Longinus, Novgorod School by Russian School")
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.jpg "Portrait of Prince Antiokh Kantemir by Russian School")
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_for_a_Rouble_of_Constantine_Pavlovich_(1779-1831)_1825_(platinum_-_(MeisterDrucke-572600).jpg "Trial (obverse) for a Rouble of Constantine Pavlovich, 1825 by Russian School")
_for_a_Rouble_of_Constantine_Pavlovich_(1779-1831)_1825_(platinum_-_(MeisterDrucke-572600).jpg)
 - (MeisterDrucke-324188).jpg "Icon of the Annunciation to the Virgin (detail) by Russian School")
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.jpg "A collection of painted porcelain easter eggs by the Imperial Porcelain Factory, c. 1850-1870 by Russian School")
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.jpg "Embossed bowl set with cabochon gems and polychrome decoration, 1653 by Russian School")
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 of Russia - (MeisterDrucke-63085).jpg "Alexander II of Russia by Russian School")
 of Russia - (MeisterDrucke-63085).jpg)
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